The famous Nobel Prize is the most coveted award for most scientists. She brings her owner a large amount of money, but, more importantly, she gives him honor and respect. There have been a very limited number of laureates in the entire history of its existence, and a person whose name is included in this list can rightfully be proud of itself.
The opening, for which the prize is awarded, and the presentation itself are often shared for decades. More than once it happened that a scientist simply did not live to receive the Nobel Prize, and she is not awarded posthumously. About 20% of all Nobel Prize winners are of Jewish origin. Physicist Sommerfeld is a kind of record holder. He was nominated for the Nobel Prize as many as 84 times, but he did not get it that way. However, he was truly a great scientist, and a teacher too – as many as 7 of his students subsequently received a prize that their teacher had never expected. Since 1969, the Bank of Sweden has been awarding the Alfred Nobel Economics Prize for services to this science. But, strictly speaking, it is not a Nobel Prize. Each year, no more than three people are selected from all nominees. If there are more than one winners, the financial reward is divided between them. But it may be that there will be no winner if the Nobel Committee considers that there were no discoveries worthy of this honorable award this year.
The amount of financial compensation associated with the Nobel Prize fluctuates every year. On average, it is about $ 1 million. Most often, according to statistics, people born on February 28 or May 21 became Nobel Prize winners. One of the Nobel Prize winners was Albert Einstein. However, he meekly gave all the money to his ex-wife, because under his marriage contract he was obliged to do this. His former wife was clearly a very far-sighted person. For the most useless discoveries, a parody of the Shnobel Prize is awarded. One Dutch scientist with Soviet roots, Andrei Geim, received both the Nobel Prize and the Shnobel Prize. One of the elements of the periodic table is called “Nobel.” He was named after Alfred Nobel. The famous Mahatma Gandhi was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize five times, but never received it. During the reign of Adolf Hitler, German scholars were prohibited by law from accepting the Nobel Prize. Alfred Nobel, a Swedish inventor and industrialist, is the founder and creator of the award. He patented more than 350 interesting inventions. By the way, it was he who invented dynamite. The Nobel Prize can be awarded for services in one of these areas – medicine, physics, chemistry, society and literature.
Since the fund of the Nobel Committee was formed from money earned by Alfred Nobel during his lifetime, deprived of his will in a will tried to challenge his last will, but did not succeed. The Nobel committees are located in Sweden, but the committee awarding the Nobel Peace Prize is in Norway. One person can receive the Nobel Prize only once in a lifetime. But history remembers as many as four exceptions to this rule. Each year, the Nobel Foundation collects information about approximately 3,000 prominent scientists and their discoveries. As a result, about 300 people are nominated, but the number of winners, as already mentioned above, cannot be higher than three. This award was first awarded in 1901. The presentation ceremony is traditionally held on December 10th. The average age of Nobel laureates at the time of receipt of the award exceeds fifty years.
The oldest laureate at the presentation ceremony was 90 years old, and the youngest – 25. The Nobel Prize can only be received by an individual, but the Peace Prize can be awarded to both an individual and an organization. About 43% of the laureates are US citizens. As a separate item in his will, Alfred Nobel requested that he be awarded a prize, regardless of the nationality of the candidates. The world-famous organization “Red Cross” three times received the Nobel Peace Prize. For the entire existence of the award, the laureates for various reasons refused to accept it.
