Samarkand is a very ancient city, rich in its history. It is famous for its monuments, which have their own stories. Whatever the residents of Samarkand ask, they will all happily tell the whole history of the city, tell you the direction, and wish a good day.
The most famous place is Registon Square. It is considered a symbol of the city and can be seen on all postcards about Samarkand. The square itself consists of 3 mausoleums. Ulugbek Madrasah is located on the western part of Registon. It was built in 1420 under the leadership of Ulugbek. The building looks like a rectangle, and on the sides there are 2 high minarets. Inside the building there is a courtyard and entrances to educational buildings. The masonry of the walls is yellow, and the ornament is represented by glazed bricks. The portal depicts the madrasah stars. They are a symbol of astronomy.
On the opposite of the Ulugbek Madrasah is the Sher-Dor Madrasah. It was built in 1636. Initially, the architect had planned that the madrasah was located opposite the Ulugbek madrasah, but it didn’t work out that way. The Sher-Dor building is located a little in the other direction, which, in principle, is not noticeable. The arch of this madrasah is decorated with two tigers that carry the sun on their backs, and in front of them fallow deer.
And the third building on Registon Square is the Tila-Kori Madrasah. It is located in the northern part of the square and was built in 1647. The building is made in 2 floors, with two entrances. Inside is a patio. And to the left of the mosque are towers with blue domes.
Bibi Khanum Mosque is another place to see. This mosque, which was built by Amir Temur to his wife. With this structure, he wanted to show all his love for his wife. This madrasah is distinguished by its size and beauty. It is also notable for its blue domes, a beautiful portal.
The next place to look at is the Gur Emir Mausoleum. This place was designed to educate children, famous and important people. As in many mausoleums, there is a courtyard, which is surrounded by a small wall. Four minarets are located in the corners of the building. Also, this mausoleum became a tomb for the nobility, as well as for Amir Temur and his family.
The monument of Islamic architecture – the mausoleum of Ishrathan. It is located in the southern part of the city, therefore it is not noticeable to tourists. This building has no special purpose, local residents also have no idea about this. Only various legends go.
And the last is the Shahi Zinda burial complex. It is located near the Bibi Khanum mosque. This complex consists of 11 tombs (graves). The local nobility, kings, and rulers are also buried here. This building is very beautiful and looks rich because of its architecture (soft blue tones).
Also in Samarkand you can visit the bazaar. The most basic is the Siab market. Here you can find a large selection of fruits, oriental sweets, as well as products made by the hands of local residents. As in many eastern bazaars, you can also taste food here. Speaking of food, Samarkand has the most delicious pilaf. It is served in Oshkhan.
Arriving in Samarkand, not a whole day will be enough to fully enjoy the beauty of this city. But having visited it once, you will want to come there again.
